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Highest-rated stocks similar to KSPI by NexusTrade rating

Compare companies related to Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz American Depository Shares (KSPI), sorted by their latest eligible NexusTrade rating. Review each rating's fiscal period, model and date alongside dated fundamentals.

As of 2026-11-07T12:42:51.530Z

Eligible companies
91
Companies with usable ratings
91
Companies with dated fundamentals
88
List refreshed
2026-11-07
Underlying report dates
2025-12-31 to 2025-12-31
Market observation dates
2026-11-06 to 2026-11-06
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Ratings and dated fundamentals

Stored company report ratings

Scale: 0 to 4.5 / 5 · zero baseline

Stored company report ratings

  • V+4.5 / 5
  • ESQ+4 / 5
  • FUTU+4 / 5
  • IBKR+4 / 5
  • MA+4 / 5
  • PDD+4 / 5
  • TW+4 / 5
  • AXP+3.5 / 5
  • BKNG+3.5 / 5
  • CASH+3.5 / 5

Exact eligible report scores in ranking order. Ratings summarize dated reports, not future returns; report and market dates remain in the table. Showing the first 10 of 88 recorded values; the complete table remains available below.

See the complete ratings and dated fundamentals

Scroll sideways to compare all columns. Select a heading to sort.

1VISA Inc.V4.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$422.65$720,243,230,119.130.6419.95
2Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. Common StockESQ42025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$129.15$1,563,306,894.4529.664.98
3Futu Holdings Limited American Depositary SharesFUTU42025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$98.06$13,744,837,564.919.442.65
4Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Class A Common StockIBKR42025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$75.82$34,352,386,925.226.791.48
5Mastercard IncorporatedMA42025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$652.7$571,771,687,83833.7284.83
6PDD Holdings Inc. American Depositary SharesPDD42025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$83.03$118,184,608,239.868.452
7Tradeweb Markets Inc. Class A Common StockTW42025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$127.73$29,650,502,132.3832.624.04
8American Express CompanyAXP3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$320.99$215,240,492,257.8217.566.01
9Booking Holdings Inc. Common StockBKNG3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$160.67$119,486,762,455.9116.65Not reported
10Pathward Financial, Inc. Common StockCASH3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$76.26$1,584,176,586.129.011.86
11Corpay, Inc.CPAY3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$455.16$29,117,416,777.3223.467.95
12Euronet Worldwide IncEEFT3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$70.87$2,603,604,129.899.32
13Expedia Group, Inc. Common StockEXPE3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$259.24$29,325,747,28013.92Not reported
14Liquidity Services, Inc.LQDT3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$43.64$1,367,311,809.5241.115.8
15Mercado Libre, IncMELI3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$1,510$76,552,171,02040.59.34
16NATIONAL BANK HOLDINGS CORP.NBHC3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$36.91$1,628,869,082.9429.861
17Paymentus Holdings, Inc.PAY3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$33.47$4,215,199,985.0944.566.55
18Payoneer Global Inc. Common StockPAYO3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$7.15$2,437,570,685.5547.743.66
19Paysign, Inc. Common StockPAYS3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$14.69$829,429,071.6452.5813.79
20PayPal Holdings, Inc. Common StockPYPL3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$59.24$49,208,197,573.5210.412.53
21Qfin Holdings, Inc. American Depositary SharesQFIN3.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$5.58$680,268,6810.80.2
22Banco Santander S.A.SAN3.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$11.74$172,452,610,953.489.841.3
23Sezzle Inc. Common StockSEZL3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$149.43$5,048,253,760.86Not reported18.18
24The Bancorp Inc.TBBK3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$48.25$1,926,641,848.258.032.85
25U.S. BancorpUSB3.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$59.45$92,635,514,646.2511.071.38
26X Financial American Depositary Shares, each representing six Class A Ordinary SharesXYF3.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$5.75$224,746,321.791.070.2
27Affirm Holdings, Inc. Class A Common StockAFRM32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$68.11$22,809,941,262.1511.333.97
28Banc of California, Inc.BANC32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$17.98$2,839,950,511.42Not reported0.83
29Bread Financial Holdings, Inc.BFH32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$101.83$3,865,593,272.867.211.12
30BILL Holdings, Inc.BILL32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$52.41$4,469,356,144.62Not reported1.27
31First Busey Corporation Class A Common StockBUSE32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$28.63$2,297,754,188.1101.02
32Citigroup Inc.C32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$119.05$208,256,428,021.4510.770.98
33Coastal Financial CorporationCCB32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$42.72$653,248,180.8Not reported1.37
34CUSTOMERS BANCORP INCCUBI32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$84.73$2,862,501,289.279.821.3
35DLocal Limited Class A Common SharesDLO32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$13.95$3,996,255,900.1520.37.02
36eBay IncEBAY32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$121.96$53,540,440,00025.6512.14
37Enova International, Inc.ENVA32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$172.48$4,218,874,253.4411.032.69
38EVERTEC, INC.EVTC32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$33.55$1,987,909,364.121.022.71
39FinVolution Group American depositary shares, each representing five Class A ordinary sharesFINV32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$2.94$715,268,386.391.970.3
40Flywire Corporation Voting Common StockFLYW32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$21.57$2,642,216,179.3533.472.91
41Shift4 Payments, Inc.FOUR32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$43.96$3,294,535,778.2428.62.09
42Grab Holdings Limited Class A Ordinary SharesGRAB32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$3.41$13,766,170,00068.832.04
43Jiayin Group Inc. American Depositary SharesJFIN32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$1.43$74,831,250.780.340.12
44LexinFintech Holdings Ltd. American Depositary SharesLX32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$0.66$110,718,105.150.460.06
45MakeMyTrip LimitedMMYT32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$51.1$4,806,397,628.293.02Not reported
46Nu Holdings Ltd.NU32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$12.03$58,113,184,567.7720.245.13
47PagSeguro Digital Ltd.PAGS32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$7.6$2,094,909,767.25.520.79
48Remitly Global, Inc. Common StockRELY32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$22.32$4,776,760,562.413.133.89
49Sea Limited American Depositary Shares, each representing one Class A Ordinary ShareSE32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$75.73$46,273,617,542.6429.323.66
50SoFi Technologies, Inc. Common StockSOFI32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$16.21$21,037,993,645.8728.511.86
51StoneCo Ltd. Class A Common SharesSTNE32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$7.51$1,731,773,196.324.130.87
52WEX Inc.WEX32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$182.22$5,988,486,826.5614.85.2
53Block, Inc.XYZ32025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$85.48$51,355,956,600111.372.25
54Yiren Digital Ltd.YRD32025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$0.37$32,403,293.224.160.02
55Etsy, Inc.ETSY2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$89.93$7,752,495,327.987.85Not reported
56FinWise Bancorp CommonFINW2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$13.68$189,915,062.413.890.95
57Freedom Holding Corp.FRHC2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$178.85$11,408,424,064.173.87.43
58Green Dot CorporationGDOT2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$12.24$697,498,590.96Not reported0.74
59Inter & Co. Inc. Class A Common SharesINTR2.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$3.86$1,704,242,001.926.810.9
60Lesaka Technologies, Inc. Common StockLSAK2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$3.52$304,616,484.48106.061.08
61MainStreet Bancshares, Inc. Common StockMNSB2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$22.11$157,411,384.989.080.73
62Marqeta, Inc. Class A Common StockMQ2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$18.59$1,935,197,324.0614.952.31
63MVB Financial Corp. Common StockMVBF2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$25.91$336,920,192.71Not reported1.02
64NewtekOne, Inc. Common StockNEWT2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$10.7$309,005,310.75.30.74
65Nayax Ltd. Ordinary SharesNYAX2.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$47.66$1,781,442,104.7450.167.71
66Priority Technology Holdings, Inc.PRTH2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$7.88$650,682,024.6815.95Not reported
67Paysafe LimitedPSFE2.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$6.68$348,799,352.96Not reported0.53
68Repay Holdings Corporation Class A Common StockRPAY2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$4.4$395,386,846.8Not reported0.84
69StoneX Group Inc. Common StockSNEX2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$54.31$6,550,694,877.8512.432.3
70Triumph Financial, Inc.TFIN2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$61.23$1,464,714,057.329.081.5
71TripAdvisor, Inc.TRIP2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$7$824,785,171Not reported2.25
72Usio, Inc. Common StockUSIO2.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$2.96$84,346,425.44Not reported4.49
73Fold Holdings, Inc. Class A Common StockFLD22025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$0.45$24,564,425.4Not reported0.79
74Groupon, Inc.Common StockGRPN22025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$15.49$629,905,435.04Not reportedNot reported
75Jumia Technologies AGJMIA22025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$5.49$679,950,856.35Not reported26.42
76Patriot National Bancorp IncPNBK22025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$0.84$99,755,322.22Not reported1.12
77Outdoor Holding Company Common StockPOWW22025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$2.3$266,835,321.141.081.13
78Rocket Companies, Inc.RKT22025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$15.06$42,738,722,268.932.771.76
79TROOPS, Inc. Ordinary SharesTROO22025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$1.83$223,553,103.78Not reported4.56
80Amber International Holding Limited American Depositary SharesAMBR1.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$1.67$2,607,889,089.98991.5923.64
81Beneficient Class A Common StockBENF1.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$0.71$10,933,816.96Not reportedNot reported
82Currenc Group Inc. Ordinary SharesCURR1.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$1.89$144,795,629.16Not reportedNot reported
83Oriental Culture Holding LTD Ordinary SharesOCG1.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$1.59$3,081,916.08Not reported0.05
84The OLB Group, Inc. Common StockOLB1.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$0.18$4,398,119.31Not reported0.62
85RedCloud Holdings plc Ordinary SharesRCT1.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$0.04$3,207,755.68Not reportedNot reported
86SHF Holdings, Inc. Class A Common StockSHFS1.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$0.03$27,029.72Not reported0
87Sentage Holdings Inc. Class A Ordinary SharesSNTG1.52025-12-312025 FYopenrouter::anthropic/claude-haiku-5.52026-11-06$1.63$4,572,679.75Not reported0.58
88Treasure Global Inc. Common StockTGL1.52025-12-312025 FYanthropic/claude-haiku-5-52026-11-06$0.18$365,369.74Not reported0.03

88 companies with eligible ratings and dated fundamentals, from 91 eligible companies in this selection.

Inspect a rated peer

Step 1 of 3

Ratings and dated fundamentals

Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz American Depository Shares (KSPI): source evidence dated 2026-11-07T12:42:51.530Z.

Rank
1
Company
VISA Inc.
Ticker
V
Rating / 5
4.5
Report date
2025-12-31
Fiscal period
2025 FY
Model
anthropic/claude-haiku-5-5
Market day
2026-11-06
What you should see

The selected ticker, rating, report date and producing model match the first displayed row. Equal ratings use ticker order.

Step 2 of 3

Which recorded peer has the highest usable rating?

The provider's peer set defines membership. It does not establish identical risk or business models. Read report dates and producing models.

NexusTrade stock ratings and report filters
Median market capitalization
$2,041,409,565.65 · 88 / 88 displayed companies
Median positive P/E (TTM)
14.95 · 65 / 88 displayed companies
Median positive price / book
1.86 · 79 / 88 displayed companies
Largest company by market cap
VISA Inc. (V) · $720,243,230,119.1
Largest company's share of displayed market cap
24.76% · Sum of displayed market caps; not portfolio weights or revenue exposure
What you should see

Check each median’s included count and each company’s market date. These are unweighted summaries of displayed companies, not a sector index or revenue exposure.

Step 3 of 3

Research KSPI

Open a peer's company view and compare how it actually earns revenue with the anchor company.

Research KSPI
What you should see

Keep reporting dates and units beside the answer, and inspect its original citations.

How these companies are related

Peer membership comes from the same related-company provider used by NexusTrade's stock research. The provider identifies related companies using news coverage and returns data. A related company can be a competitor or a thematic peer; this list does not imply identical products or financial exposure.

Peer membership was fetched 2026-10-12.

The rating determines the order after peer membership is selected. The anchor company is excluded. Companies without an eligible report rating or dated fundamentals are counted in coverage and left out of the ranked table.

What best means in this list

This list was refreshed on 2026-11-07 using existing company reports. The report date in each row is the date of the underlying analysis; refreshing the list does not create a new company report.

Best means the highest stored NexusTrade report ratings within this selection. Ratings use the product's 1-to-5 scale. The list sorts by rating from high to low, with ticker order breaking equal-rating ties. A rating summarizes a report; it does not predict a stock's return.

The peer set comes from the recorded related-company provider. Similarity defines which companies enter this comparison; it does not establish that they have equal business models, risk or expected returns.

What the leading companies do

The first 5 companies below lead the ratings in this snapshot; equal ratings are ordered by ticker. Their company profiles describe different businesses even when they share the Joint Stock Company Kaspi.kz American Depository Shares (KSPI) selection.

These are company descriptions, not estimates of revenue from this theme. Industry membership does not identify a pure-play business or establish how much sales depend on it. Open the company profile and examine segment disclosures before treating an overlapping classification as equivalent exposure.

  1. VISA Inc. (V): 4.5 / 5

    Visa Inc. operates as a payment technology company in the United States and internationally. The company operates VisaNet, a transaction processing network that enables authorization, clearing, and settlement of payment transactions. It also offers credit, debit, and prepaid card products; tap to pay, tokenization, and click to pay services; Visa Direct, a solution that facilitates the delivery of funds to eligible cards, bank accounts, and digital wallets; Visa B2B Connect, a multilateral business-to-business cross-border payments network; Visa Cross-Border Solution, a cross-border consumer payments solution; and Visa DPS that provides a range of value-added services, including fraud mitigation, dispute management, data analytics, campaign management, a suite of digital solutions, and contact center services. The company also provides acceptance solutions, which include Cybersource and Authorize.net that provides new and enhanced payment integrations with ecommerce platforms, enabling sellers and acquirers to offer tailored commerce experiences; risk and identity solutions, such as Visa Advanced Authorization, Visa Secure, Visa Consumer Authentication Service, Visa Protect Authentication Intelligence, and Visa Provisioning Intelligence; and Visa Consulting and Analytics, a payment consulting advisory services. It provides its services under the Visa, Visa Electron, Interlink, V PAY, and PLUS brands. The company serves merchants, financial institutions, and government entities. Visa Inc. was founded in 1958 and is headquartered in San Francisco, California.

  2. Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. Common Stock (ESQ): 4 / 5

    Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. operates as the bank holding company for Esquire Bank, National Association that provides commercial banking products and services to legal and small businesses, and commercial and retail customers in the United States. The company offers checking, savings, money market, and time deposits, as well as certificates of deposit. It also provides commercial loans, such as short-term financing for inventory, receivables, the purchase of supplies, or other operating needs arising during the normal course of business, as well as loans to its qualified ISO customers; commercial lines of credit; consumer loans consisting of post-settlement consumer and structured settlement loans to plaintiffs and claimants, as well as loans to individuals for debt consolidation, medical expenses, living expenses, payment of outstanding bills, and other consumer needs; and real estate loans, such as multifamily, 1-4 family residential, commercial real estate, and construction loans, as well as merchant services, including portfolio acquisition loan, agent residual acquisition loan, working capital line of credit, and merchant term loan. In addition, it offers cash management, cash sweep, online and mobile banking, and individual retirement accounts. Further, it provides payment processing, ACH and administrative services, and law firm banking solutions. Esquire Financial Holdings, Inc. was founded in 2006 and is headquartered in Jericho, New York.

  3. Futu Holdings Limited American Depositary Shares (FUTU): 4 / 5

    Futu Holdings Limited provides digitalized securities brokerage and wealth management product distribution service in Hong Kong and internationally. The company offers online financial services, including securities and derivative trades brokerage, margin financing and fund distribution services through its Futubull and Moomoo digital platforms. It also provides financial information and online community services; online wealth management services under the Money Plus brand name through its Futubull and moomoo platforms, which provides its client access to mutual funds, private funds, bonds, structured products, and other wealth management products; market data and information services; and NiuNiu Community, an open forum for users and clients to share insights, ask questions, and exchange ideas. Futu Holdings Limited was founded in 2007 and is headquartered in Admiralty, Hong Kong.

  4. Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. Class A Common Stock (IBKR): 4 / 5

    Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. operates as an automated electronic broker in the United States and internationally. The company engages in the execution, clearance, and settlement of trades in stocks, options, futures, foreign exchange instruments, bonds, mutual funds, exchange traded funds (ETFs), precious metals, and cryptocurrencies. It also offers custody and service accounts for hedge and mutual funds, ETFs, registered investment advisors, proprietary trading groups, introducing brokers, and individual investors. In addition, the company provides custody, prime brokerage, securities, and margin lending services. It serves institutional and individual customers through electronic exchanges and market centers. Interactive Brokers Group, Inc. was founded in 1977 and is headquartered in Greenwich, Connecticut.

  5. Mastercard Incorporated (MA): 4 / 5

    Mastercard Incorporated, a technology company, provides transaction processing and other payment-related products and services in the United States and internationally. The company offers integrated products and value-added services for account holders, merchants, financial institutions, digital partners, businesses, governments, and other organizations, such as programs that enable issuers to provide consumers with credits to defer payments; payment products and solutions that allow its customers to access funds in deposit and other accounts; prepaid programs services; consumer bill payment services; and commercial credit, debit, and prepaid payment products and solutions. It also provides solutions that enable businesses or governments to make payments to businesses, including Virtual Card Number, which is generated dynamically from a physical card and leverages the credit limit of the funding account; and a platform to optimize supplier payment enablement campaigns for financial institutions. In addition, the company offers Mastercard Move, which partners with digital messaging and payment platforms to enable consumers to send money directly within applications to other consumers; and partners with central banks, fintechs and financial institutions to help governments and nonprofits, as well as enables various cross-border payment flows. Further, it provides security solutions; personalization, issuer and merchant loyalty, and marketing services; advanced analytics, business intelligence, economic and location-based insights, payments consulting, and operational insights services; processing and gateway solutions; and open banking services. The company offers payment solutions and services under the MasterCard, Maestro, and Cirrus names. Mastercard Incorporated was founded in 1966 and is headquartered in Purchase, New York.

Valuation and company size within this selection

These summaries use the 88 displayed companies. Each company retains its own market observation date in the ratings table above. Medians are unweighted; they are not a sector index valuation.

Positive P/E and price-to-book values are summarized separately. Missing, zero and negative values are excluded from those medians, with the included count shown. A lower multiple alone does not establish better value: profitability, growth, debt and business mix can differ.

Show the table · 5 rows, 3 columns

Scroll sideways to compare all columns. Select a heading to sort.

Median market capitalization$2,041,409,565.6588 / 88 displayed companies
Median positive P/E (TTM)14.9565 / 88 displayed companies
Median positive price / book1.8679 / 88 displayed companies
Largest company by market capVISA Inc. (V)$720,243,230,119.1
Largest company's share of displayed market cap24.76%Sum of displayed market caps; not portfolio weights or revenue exposure

Other business classifications in the list

A company can appear in several product and revenue classifications. These overlapping memberships help identify different business mixes to investigate; they are not verified revenue shares or mutually exclusive subindustries.

Show the table · 5 rows, 2 columns
Additional classificationMatching displayed companies
Financial Services79 / 88
Fintech75 / 88
Financial Infrastructure72 / 88
Payments67 / 88
Technology56 / 88

Dates and coverage

Report dates range from 2025-12-31 to 2025-12-31. Market observations range from 2026-11-06 to 2026-11-06. These dates may differ across companies. Daily closes are not synchronized live quotes.

The selection includes 0 companies without a report, 0 with invalid latest rating metadata, 0 with older reports, 3 with missing required fundamentals and 0 with out-of-date market observations. Missing companies receive no substitute score.

How the ranking is built

The ranking uses the latest stored report at or before the refresh cutoff for each active eligible company. The report date, fiscal year/period and producing model remain visible. The latest invalid score is excluded; an older favorable score does not replace it. Publication policy stock-ratings-v1 accepts report ages up to 550 days and market observations up to 10 calendar days, with a positive close and market capitalization. Optional missing ratios remain not reported.

Report ages can differ substantially, particularly between annual and quarterly reports. Different producing models may also use different judgments. Read the date, fiscal period and model before comparing scores. Private report analysis and account data are not published here.

A refresh reads existing reports and market data. It does not rerun a model or create a new analysis. Compare business fundamentals and your own research constraints alongside the score before making a decision.

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