AGIO vs NRSN

AGIO Core

Annual filing released 2025-02-13 · GPT 6 Luna

Item 1. Business General We are a biopharmaceutical company committed to transforming patients’ lives through leadership in the field of cellular metabolism, with the goal of creating differentiated medicines for rare diseases, with a focus on classical hematology. With a history of focused study on cellular metabolism, we have a deep and mature understanding of this biology, which is involved in the healthy functioning of nearly every system in the body. Building on this expertise, these learnings can be rapidly applied to our clinical trials with the goal of developing medicines that can have a significant impact for patients.

Note 1. Nature of Business References to Agios Throughout this Annual Report on Form 10-K, “the Company,” “Agios,” “we,” “us,” and “our,” and similar expressions, except where the context requires otherwise, refer to Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. and its consolidated subsidiaries, and “our board of directors” refers to the board of directors of Agios Pharmaceuticals, Inc. Overview We are a biopharmaceutical company committed to transforming patients’ lives through leadership in the field of cellular metabolism, with the goal of creating differentiated medicines for rare diseases, with a focus on classical hematology. With a history of focused study on cellular metabolism, we have a deep and mature understanding of this biology, which is involved in the healthy functioning of nearly every system in the body.

NRSN Core

Annual filing released 2025-04-07 · GPT 6 Luna

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing treatments for people living with neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS AD and PD. We believe these diseases represent some of the most significant unmet medical needs of our time, with limited effective therapeutic options available. The burden of these diseases on both patients and society is substantial. For example, the average annual cost of ALS alone is $180,000 per patient, and its estimated annual burden on the U.S. healthcare system is greater than $1 billion. Due to the complexity of neurodegenerative diseases, our strategy is utilizing a combined therapeutic approach to target multiple disease-related pathways. 46

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-6 NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Note 1 - General A. NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (“NeuroSense” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Israel on February 13, 2017. NeuroSense is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing treatments for patients suffering from debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. The Company’s lead product candidate, PrimeC, is a novel oral formulation of a fixed dose combination composed of a specific ratio and doses of two FDA-approved drugs. In addition to PrimeC, the Company has initiated research and development efforts in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, with a similar strategy of combined products.

AGIO Core

Annual filing released 2025-02-13 · GPT 6 Luna

Item 1. Business General We are a biopharmaceutical company committed to transforming patients’ lives through leadership in the field of cellular metabolism, with the goal of creating differentiated medicines for rare diseases, with a focus on classical hematology. With a history of focused study on cellular metabolism, we have a deep and mature understanding of this biology, which is involved in the healthy functioning of nearly every system in the body. Building on this expertise, these learnings can be rapidly applied to our clinical trials with the goal of developing medicines that can have a significant impact for patients.

and •facilities, depreciation, and other expenses, which include direct and allocated expenses for rent and the maintenance of facilities, insurance and other operating costs. The following summarizes our most advanced programs: PYRUKYND® (mitapivat): First-in-Class PK Activator We are developing PYRUKYND® for the treatment of PK deficiency and other hemolytic anemias such as thalassemia and SCD. PYRUKYND® is an orally available small molecule and a potent activator of the wild-type and mutated PK enzymes. PYRUKYND® is approved for use by the FDA for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with PK deficiency in the United States and by the European Commission for the treatment of PK deficiency in adult patients in the EU.

NRSN Core

Annual filing released 2025-04-07 · GPT 6 Luna

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing treatments for people living with neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS AD and PD. We believe these diseases represent some of the most significant unmet medical needs of our time, with limited effective therapeutic options available. The burden of these diseases on both patients and society is substantial. For example, the average annual cost of ALS alone is $180,000 per patient, and its estimated annual burden on the U.S. healthcare system is greater than $1 billion. Due to the complexity of neurodegenerative diseases, our strategy is utilizing a combined therapeutic approach to target multiple disease-related pathways. 46

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-6 NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Note 1 - General A. NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (“NeuroSense” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Israel on February 13, 2017. NeuroSense is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing treatments for patients suffering from debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. The Company’s lead product candidate, PrimeC, is a novel oral formulation of a fixed dose combination composed of a specific ratio and doses of two FDA-approved drugs. In addition to PrimeC, the Company has initiated research and development efforts in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, with a similar strategy of combined products.

AGIO Core

Annual filing released 2025-02-13 · GPT 6 Luna

We accelerate the impact of our portfolio by cultivating connections with patient communities, healthcare professionals, partners and colleagues to discover, develop and deliver potential therapies for rare diseases. Business Overview Rare diseases The lead product candidate in our portfolio, PYRUKYND® (mitapivat), is an activator of both wild-type and mutant pyruvate kinase, or PK, enzymes for the potential treatment of hemolytic anemias. PYRUKYND® is approved for use by the U.S. Food and Drug Administration, or FDA, for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with PK deficiency in the United States and by the European Commission for the treatment of PK deficiency in adult patients in the European Union, or EU.

Revenues Our wholly owned product, PYRUKYND®, received approval from the FDA on February 17, 2022, for the treatment of hemolytic anemia in adults with PK deficiency in the United States. Upon FDA approval of PYRUKYND® in the United States, we began generating product revenue from sales of PYRUKYND®. We sell PYRUKYND® to a limited number of specialty distributors and specialty pharmacy providers, or collectively, the Customers. These Customers subsequently resell PYRUKYND® to pharmacies or dispense PYRUKYND® directly to patients. In addition to distribution agreements with Customers, we enter into arrangements with healthcare providers and payors that provide for government-mandated and/or privately-negotiated rebates, chargebacks and discounts with respect to the purchase of PYRUKYND®.

NRSN Core

Annual filing released 2025-04-07 · GPT 6 Luna

We are a clinical-stage biotechnology company focused on discovering and developing treatments for people living with neurodegenerative diseases, including ALS AD and PD. We believe these diseases represent some of the most significant unmet medical needs of our time, with limited effective therapeutic options available. The burden of these diseases on both patients and society is substantial. For example, the average annual cost of ALS alone is $180,000 per patient, and its estimated annual burden on the U.S. healthcare system is greater than $1 billion. Due to the complexity of neurodegenerative diseases, our strategy is utilizing a combined therapeutic approach to target multiple disease-related pathways. 46

The accompanying notes are an integral part of these consolidated financial statements. F-6 NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. Notes to the Consolidated Financial Statements (U.S. dollars in thousands, except share and per share data) Note 1 - General A. NeuroSense Therapeutics Ltd. (“NeuroSense” or the “Company”) was incorporated in Israel on February 13, 2017. NeuroSense is a clinical-stage pharmaceutical company focused on discovering and developing treatments for patients suffering from debilitating neurodegenerative diseases. The Company’s lead product candidate, PrimeC, is a novel oral formulation of a fixed dose combination composed of a specific ratio and doses of two FDA-approved drugs. In addition to PrimeC, the Company has initiated research and development efforts in Alzheimer’s disease and Parkinson’s disease, with a similar strategy of combined products.

AGIO Material

Annual filing released 2025-02-13 · GPT 6 Luna

Also in December 2024, we announced that we submitted a marketing authorization application, or MAA, to the European Medicines Agency, or EMA, and regulatory applications to the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia and United Arab Emirates health authorities for PYRUKYND® for the treatment of adult patients with non-transfusion dependent and transfusion-dependent alpha- or beta-thalassemia. In addition, we are currently evaluating PYRUKYND® in Phase 3 clinical trials for the treatment of sickle cell disease, or SCD, and in pediatric patients with PK deficiency. We are also developing (i) tebapivat, a novel PK activator, for the potential treatment of lower-risk myelodysplastic syndromes, or LR MDS, and hemolytic anemias; (ii) AG-181, our phenylalanine hydroxylase, or PAH, stabilizer for the potential treatment of phenylketonuria, or PKU; and (iii) AG-236, an siRNA in-licensed 3 Table of Contents

Reducing the level of 2,3-DPG in RBCs would increase the oxygenation state of hemoglobin to reduce sickling, while increasing the levels of ATP may improve RBC hydration status which may also inhibit the sickling process. Lower Risk MDS (LR MDS) MDS is a heterogeneous group of rare hematological malignancies characterized by dysfunctional hematopoiesis (or formation of blood cells), progressive cytopenia (or lower-than-normal number of blood cells) and an increased risk of progression to acute myeloid leukemia, or AML. The most common type of MDS is LR MDS, but many existing therapies and therapies under development focus on high risk MDS. Among patients with LR MDS, which accounts for approximately 70% of all MDS cases and are less likely to progress to AML, the primary concern is symptomatic anemia.

NRSN Not tagged

Annual filing released 2025-04-07 · GPT 6 Luna

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